Feel pumped to upgrade your photography? Get a DSLR! It’ll take your pics to the next level with manual settings and creative potential.
If you’re a beginner, you may feel overwhelmed by the array of options and features. Here’s a guide to help you choose and buy the perfect camera.
Table of Contents
What Exactly is a DSLR Camera?
A Digital Single-Lens Reflex Camera (DSLR) is perfect for creative photography. It uses the optics of a traditional film camera but with digital technology.
It has a reflex mirror system, so you can see what your image looks like before you take it. Using the LCD screen or optical viewfinder, you can view the Live View.
Mid-priced and high-end cameras are mostly DSLRs and feature articulating LCD screens, manual modes, metering modes, white balance options and lens types. They are great for professionals and amateurs who want to upgrade from entry-level point-and-shoot cameras.
Benefits of Using a DSLR Camera
Using a DSLR camera is one of the most rewarding photography experiences. Digital Single Lens Reflex (DSLR) cameras are the go-to for professionals. They are perfect for a variety of applications, from landscapes to action shots.
Interchangeable lenses, superior image processing and advanced imaging tech make them ideal for those who want full control over the image quality. Features such as manual exposure, focus tracking and custom white balance give them an advantage over other cameras.
Benefits of using a DSLR camera include:
- Interchangeable lenses for any subject;
- Exposure modes to adjust depth or field-of-view;
- Autofocus for clear and detailed images;
- Manual mode for creative control;
- Data storage to save work;
- Full HD video capabilities;
- Adjustable ISO settings with low noise; and
- Optical viewfinder accuracy.
Types of DSLR Cameras
Need a DSLR camera? It can be daunting! Many different types and brands exist. Here is an overview to help you make the best choice.
Read on for details on the kinds of DSLR cameras available.
Entry-Level DSLR Cameras
Wanna get into photography? Start with an entry-level DSLR camera! Pro-level ones may have more features, but the entry-level ones have enough quality for great images. Plus, they won’t break the bank.
What should you look for? First, check the lens mount: Canon EF or Nikon F. Then, look at the sensor size (APS-C is good). Resolution is important too (around 24 megapixels). Auto photography functions are helpful too, like AEB, auto ISO, and scene modes. Lastly, consider video capabilities – some entry-level cameras have HD video recording.
Here are some examples:
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Mid-Range DSLR Cameras
Mid-range DSLR cameras usually cost between $500-$1,500. They are better than entry-level cameras, but not as advanced as professional models. If you are new to photography, this is the perfect place to start. Nikon D5600 and Canon EOS Rebel T8i are great examples of mid-range cameras. They give brilliant image quality and will serve you well as your photography skills progress.
These cameras come with special features such as built-in Wi-fi, touch screen controls and longer battery life. You can also have more control over exposure settings, which gives you the chance to be creative. Additionally, they usually have good performance in low light and all types of situations. So, if you are a beginner and don’t want to spend too much, mid-range DSLR cameras are the way to go!
Professional DSLR Cameras
If you’re aiming to buy a DSLR for pro photography, your needs will differ from a regular user. Professional DSLRs are top-notch, sophisticated cameras that offer better resolution and improved performance with great image quality.
Check out some popular professional DSLRs:
- Nikon D850: 46.7 MP full-frame back illuminated CMOS sensor, ISO range 64–25600 (expandable 32-102400). 4K UHD video recording, time-lapse recording, RAW output and more.
- Canon EOS 5D Mark IV: 30.4 MP Dual Pixel full-frame CMOS sensor with improved AF system and 4K video recording at 30 fps.
Apart from these, various brands such as Nikon, Sony and Canon offer stellar products. But they may have a higher price tag than less advanced models.
Factors to Consider When Buying a DSLR Camera
Time to purchase a DSLR camera? Think twice! Whether you’re an amateur or a professional, it’s important to recognize the camera’s diverse qualities. Get the most out of your investment by considering the vital factors in this article.
Let’s delve into the details necessary for buying a DSLR camera.
Budget
Budget is an essential factor to think about when buying a DSLR camera. Without enough money, there’s no use looking at other options.
It’s easy to get excited about top-end DSLR cameras with many features. But, if funds are tight, you must consider cheaper models with good quality images.
Nowadays, there are lots of brands and types available. Some are surprisingly inexpensive. You can get entry-level cameras for less than $500 or mid-range models for around $700 which are great for various purposes.
Do research online to find out what fits your budget and needs. Compare specs and reviews of different cameras to work out which offers the best value.
Remember your skill level too. Don’t buy an expensive camera if it’s too complex for your current ability!
Sensor Size
When shopping for a DSLR, sensor size is important. Bigger sensors capture more light, creating better images in low and bright light.
Digital single-lens reflex cameras have three sizes: full frame, APS-C (APS-H), and four-thirds. Each has benefits, depending on the photographer’s needs.
Full frame sensors are on high-res pro cameras, like the Canon 5D Mark III or Nikon D800E. They create detailed images with less noise in low light. But, they cost more and need more camera know-how. They’re also bigger and heavier due to wide angle lens needs.
APS-C (APS-H) sensors are on entry-level pro cameras, like the Nikon D3300 or Canon Eata T5i. They still produce great images with less noise than point and shoot cameras or phones. But, when using large aperture lenses like f/1.4 or f/1.8, there’s less depth of field. Plus, they’re lighter, so you won’t tire so easily shooting outside.
Four Thirds Cameras, like the Olympus OMD EM5 mark II, are small and budget-friendly. But, they lack features like dynamic range, resolution, and low light quality of full frame and APS. If money’s no issue, opt for APS or Full Frame. If budget is tight, Four Thirds is your best bet.
Autofocus System
When buying a DSLR camera, it’s important to know the pros and cons of its autofocus system. For instance, contrast-detection is perfect for capturing detail shots and portraits. Whereas, phase-detection is ideal for sports photography and fast-moving scenes.
Here are some key points to consider:
- Autofocus point and coverage: It’s important to check the number of focus points. If you plan on shooting action sequences and sports photography, then a higher number of autofocus points is necessary.
- Types of Autofocus: Check which type of autofocus system is best for your needs – phase-detection or contrast-detection?
- Installed lenses: Make sure the lenses that come with your camera body suit your requirements. Additionally, check if third-party lenses are compatible.
- Tracking speed: See how fast and accurately the autofocus system can track a subject in motion. This is important when aiming to capture fast-moving objects/people.
ISO Range
The ISO range of a camera is vital when buying a DSLR. It shows how sensitive your camera is to light. This affects the grain and noise in images. The ISO range is usually a single number, like 100 or 800. Higher numbers mean more sensitivity.
It’s not just one value. There’s an entire range! Higher ISO settings are good for dark scenes. Lower numbers are better for bright scenes. If you plan to use it inside or in low light, get one with a wider range – up to 20,000 or more. That way, you can avoid noisy pictures.
Which DSLR you choose depends on the type of photography. Landscape photography outdoors needs a standard 8-12,000 ISO. It’s good for bright photos under sunlight. For extreme exposures, like sunsets, these settings give more balance than automatic settings.
Image Quality
A digital single-lens reflex (DSLR) camera produces great images. This is due to the interchangeable lenses and larger image sensor. Image quality is based on factors like resolution, low light capability and dynamic range.
If you want top-notch IQ, you will need to invest more. But, there are other factors to consider too. Let’s look at what to think about when getting a DSLR.
Image Quality: Price is usually the main factor when buying a camera. However, if you are looking to buy a top-tier DSLR, image quality must come first. Look for cameras with at least 12 megapixels or more, depending on your needs.
If you plan to take pictures in low light conditions, you will need a good ISO capability. Also, make sure your camera has a wide dynamic range. This allows better capture of shadows and highlights even in tricky outdoor lighting.
Video Quality
Video quality is a key part to think about when buying a DSLR Camera. Check the resolution (in pixels), how often frames are caught each second (frame rate) and focus quality when comparing models. Time-lapse, external microphones and manual settings for slow motion recording are some of the convenient features many DSLRs have access to.
Using a DSLR camera for photos and videos is very different. It can easily adjust to changing light, set the correct settings, play with depth of field or change the shutter speed for an effect – these are not possible on smartphones since you must consider storage size, battery life and processor performance. Before investing, understand how the video works on your device. It will be useful for all sorts of projects.
Many cameras have 4K video recording. Resolution alone should not be used to pick a camera as some may have high resolution but low frame rates which will affect the video quality.
Look at the different DSLR models in your budget range and compare their features such as image sensors that process raw footage accurately; image processors that can handle multitasking tasks fast without lag; lenses that give sharp details even in low-light while shooting video.
Ultimately, the features available must decide if you should get a model because what matters is how well these technical aspects work together to make nice moving images at 30 fps or more!
Accessories You Need to Buy
Buying a DSLR camera? Get the right accessories! Memory cards, spare batteries, tripods – there’s lots to purchase. Here’s a breakdown of must-have accessories for your first DSLR camera. Get ready to snap away!
Camera Bag
When purchasing a camera bag, several factors must be considered. Capacity, accessibility, style, and protection are key.
Capacity: Get a bigger bag than you initially think you need. This way, you can fit your entire lens collection, camera body, and other accessories like tripods and light stands.
Accessibility: Look for sensible pockets and compartments to keep your gear organized, without compromising accessibility. Zippered pockets and adjustable dividers are great features.
Style: Pick a bag that matches your needs. Do you need something casual or specifically designed for outdoor photography?
Protection: Make sure the bag provides adequate padding against shocks and scratches. Consider waterproof material or additional padding for extra protection.
Tripod
Stability is essential for professional shots. A tripod is the best way to get it. Tripods vary in size. Choose one according to camera’s size and weight, and type of shots.
If a tabletop tripod is all you need, go for a lightweight one that fits in your bag. For outdoor, windy conditions choose a heavier model. Ensure tripod is compatible with your camera’s mount. Some models have universal mounts.
Check for features like adjustable legs, rubberized feet and center column. These features help ensure perfect shots!
Memory Card
Digital cameras need memory cards to store images. They come in various sizes, capacities & speeds. But, they are small and can be lost easily. Buy memory cards that are compatible with your camera. SDHC cards work with DSLR cameras.
Memory card capacity is measured in GBs. Picture size depends on camera MP count. First-time buyers should check the speed class rating, from Class 2 to 10 or UHS-1 or UHS-3.
A higher speed class means faster data read/write performance and higher MB/s transfer rates for HD videos. Go for a minimum Class 10 or UHS-1 with 8 MB/s write speed. If you shoot 4K footage, look for UHS-3 type cards with 30 MB/s write speeds.
DSLR cameras need faster storage when capturing RAW stills and Full HD video clips. Invest in 64GB or above memory cards for DSLRs.
Lens
When buying a DSLR camera, the lens is very important. It depends on the purpose you need it for. You might need a kit lens, telephoto, macro, fish-eye, or magnifier.
A kit lens usually comes with a Nikon or Canon DSLR. But, for professional photography, you need a specific type of lens. You need to think about your need and budget before buying. Here are some lenses and their price ranges:
- Kit Lens – Included with CameraBody; Range: $50-200.
- Wide Angle Lens – Up to 12mm; Range: $400 – $900.
- Telephoto Zoom Lenses: Focal Length from 70-300mm; Range: $350 – $1250.
- Macro Lenses – Ultra close-ups of small items; Range: $200 – 800.
- Fisheye & Circular Polarizing – Wide angle range; Range$100 – 500.
- Magnifier/Teleconverter – Increase focal length by 1.4x to 2x magnification; Range: 40-700.
Flash
A Flash (or Speedlight) can drastically change the way you take photos. It can be used as the main or supplemental light source, to add contrast and new dimensions.
When purchasing a flash, the most important thing is the Guide Number (GN). The GN shows how powerful it is – higher numbers mean it’s brighter. If you’re shooting in low-light or from far away, a flash with a higher GN will be useful.
Consider all the features available and decide which ones work for you. There are options like built-in radio and infrared triggering. Have a look around to determine which features are best for your budget.
Conclusion
When shopping for a DSLR camera, there’s no one-size-fits-all solution. Everyone has their own individual needs and desires. So, take the time to research, read reviews, watch tutorials, and chat with experts.
You need to work out what’s important for your skill and budget. Maybe you want lots of features for your photography, like wildlife or macro, or just adjustable aperture/shutter speed and manual modes.
Be certain it meets your needs and fits your budget. You should also look at different brands – their prices and features might be different, so pick wisely!
